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This is a response to John’s comment on the About page part 2.

He was saying how japa meditation is a method of brainwashing, that it shouldn’t be taught to beginners in bhakti-yoga, and that it is what causes people to believe in the literalness of the fantastic stories in Hindu scriptures — it causes weak minds which are then easy prey for otherwise unbelievable indoctrination. Because of that, he claims that the reason Prabhupada demanded 16 rounds of japa as a prerequisite for membership in ISKCON, and as a prerequisite to be seen as a sincere spiritual seeker, was simply to make their minds susceptible to being controlled by him and his teachings. The following is my response:

Countless Hindus believe in the literalness of the shastras, yet they don’t chant 16 rounds of japa every day. People believe religious mythology because God inspires them to do so. And because it’s more interesting or exciting than what they believed in before, they want to believe. In the famous American TV series about alternate realities called The X-Files, the lead character famously had a poster behind his desk with a UFO flying above some trees with the words I WANT TO BELIEVE, which famously became the slogan for the series and for people who believed in paranormal realities, along with The Truth Is Out There.

The poster behind Agent Mulder's desk from The X-Files

Different mythologies present a variety of magical or fantastic weltanschauungs, or world-views, where maybe magical beings (angels, demigods, wizards, ghosts, aliens, etc.) and events are seen as a real part of the world. Because that world-view is colorful and romantic, many people readily believe in it because it’s more fun to live in that reality than the reality they believed in before, or in the alternative of a mundane world.

It’s different for people who are born into that belief system, still, they didn’t require japa to gain their belief. Before modern times, before the 19th century, the entire world had a magical world-view, magical realism was considered the normal outlook on life — a scientific world-view was seen as abnormal.

That has turned around, nowadays the magical world-view is seen as abnormal by most people. Still, amongst Hindus and Buddhists many people retain the magical world-view of their ancestors and scriptures. I see it is a plus, it’s more fun to live in a world of magical beings than to see nothing but nature and science.

Chanting japa doesn’t make you susceptible to being brainwashed into believing in the literalness of the scriptures, and it doesn’t keep you believing in magical realism after having been brainwashed. How could it do that? It can aid in that, but not in the way you suggest. It’s not the repetition creating a weak mind, it’s the reciprocation from the chanting, from God. By chanting God reciprocates with you in a mystical way, or not, it depends on the individual and their destiny. By that reciprocation you gain faith in the source of that practice — the scriptures, and tend to believe what they teach.

The repetition of japa is also a meditation, it can calm the mind by taking away focus from agitation, and it aids in taming your concentration. By forcing your mind to focus on a few words over and over you develop concentration skills you previously did not have, it’s like exercise for your mind. You need strong powers of concentration in order to study and understand Vedanta and Bhagavat philosophy.

I believe there can be too much japa, too much can tire your mind out and leave it too tired to study shastra. Prabhupada’s insistence on 16 rounds for membership in ISKCON was a mistake on his part. It put too much pressure on people, turning japa from a relaxing meditation time, into a job, a chore to get done, which they have to do, or else be expelled. That makes it something unpleasant. No one likes unpleasant tasks they are forced to do. Many or most ISKCON trained bhaktas end up with a subconscious and even conscious dislike of japa.

I don’t think Prabhupada insisted on 16 rounds a day because he was trying to brainwash people into believing fantastic stories, I think he sincerely believed that people needed that much japa or else they would lose a taste for “devotional service” to him and ISKCON. He believed that it was the number of rounds of japa that was necessary in order for people to retain faith in Krishna.

I believe that he was mistaken whatever were his reasons. You should never demand as much japa as he did, or really make any demand for a set amount of meditation as a prerequisite for being considered a disciple, or worthy of being seen as a sincere and spiritual person. In ISKCON if you don’t chant 16 rounds of japa a day you are seen as spiritually fallen, as if something is wrong with you, as if you are not worthy of associating with them as one of them. And unless you are in a secure leadership position or a brand new beginner, they will kick you out. Or at least they used to.

That type of demand is one of the many reasons ISKCON never seems to grow past a certain size, and why people are always leaving. You cannot run a spiritual society successfully by putting such a demand on people, not only does it make people dislike japa meditation, but it’s so difficult that people develop such a dislike, subconsciously or consciously, that they end up leaving, and not wanting to associate anymore after they leave. Along with the sexual demands Prabhupada made, his japa policy is one of the big mistakes which keeps the movement small. You can point to India and say it isn’t small there, but really, if you think about it, in a land of almost a billion Hindus, where increasing membership should be like shooting fish in a barrel, how many people actually are closely involved with ISKCON or the Gaudiya maths? And how long do they stay involved? A relatively small amount.

And for John’s claim that japa shouldn’t be taught to beginners — japa isn’t the invention of ISKCON or the Gaudiya Math, it’s a meditation method taught in shastra, and it’s been taught as part of the beginning stage of yoga practice forever, by all branches of Hinduism, be they Vedantists, Shaivites, Tantrics or others.

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